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New messages delivered by PMDF to your mailbox can be read with a
variety of programs including PMDF MAIL, Gold-Mail, VMS MAIL,
DECwindows MAIL, the Pathworks MAIL agents, etc. You read
these messages as you would any other mail message; no special action
is required. Messages delivered by PMDF will have valid
From:
addresses and can be replied to with the standard
REPLY
commands.
2.1.1 Receiving Binary Files
For information on receiving binary files, please consult Section 1.1.8.
Also, refer to the description of PMDF MAIL's EXTRACT command in
Chapter 8.
2.1.2 Header Lines in Received Messages
There are a large number of fields which can appear in the header of a
message. These include familiar things like From:
,
To:
, Subject:
, and Return-Path:
and obscure things like Encrypted:
,
Resent-Message-ID:
, and Resent-reply-to:
. VMS
MAIL only provides for From:, To:, Cc:, and Subject: information in its
message headers. This leaves PMDF with two choices: either discard
header lines that do not correspond to VMS MAIL header lines, or insert
them somewhere in the body of the message. Neither choice is completely
satisfactory --- deleting header lines causes the loss of valuable
information but inserting header lines into the message text interferes
with the proper operation of VMS MAIL's EXTRACT/NOHEADER
command.1 PMDF, unless configured otherwise by the system
manager, uses the latter approach: PMDF preserves additional header
lines by merging them into the text of the message.
The addresses which appear in the VMS MAIL From:
,
To:
, and cc:
header lines are not necessarily
the same as those which appear in the original message's header. The
reason for this is that RFC 822 headers can specify several different
types of From:, To:, and Cc: addresses. PMDF has to choose the
addresses which best suit VMS MAIL's usage of the VMS MAIL From:, To:,
and Cc: header lines. The selection criteria used by PMDF are described
below; whether or not PMDF considers Resent- headers when constructing
the VMS MAIL headers is configurable by the system manager. Regardless
of the addresses chosen, each address will be converted from RFC 822
format to VMS MAIL format (e.g., IN%"address") before
being given to VMS MAIL. Doing this allows REPLY
commands
in VMS MAIL to work correctly. (Also, "reply-to-all" type
commands such as those in the PathWorks MAIL
programs,
will work correctly.) Note that when you use PMDF MAIL, you work with
the actual RFC 822 header and not the VMS MAIL header which is merely a
distillation of the RFC 822 header.
From:
For theVMS MAIL From:
header line PMDF tries to use the RFC 822 header line from the original message header that is most likely to contain the address that replies should be directed to. The headers lines that are uses, in order of decreasing precedence, are:
1. Resent-Reply-To: (if present and PMDF is configured to use Resent- headers) 2. Resent-From: (if present and PMDF is configured to use Resent- headers) 3. Reply-To: (if present) 4. From: (if present) 5. Resent-Sender: (if present and PMDF is configured to use Resent- headers) 6. Sender: (if present) 7. envelope return address (always present) To:
For theVMS MAIL To:
header line PMDF tries to use the RFC 822 header line from the original message header that is most likely to indicate who this version of the message was sent to. The fields that are used, in order of decreasing precedence, are:If neither a
1. Resent-To: (if present and PMDF is configured to use Resent- headers) 2. To: (if present) Resent-To:
orTo:
header line is present, then the VMS MAIL To: line will be left blank.cc:
For theVMS MAIL cc:
header line PMDF tries to use the RFC 822 header line from the message header that is most likely to indicate who the most recent cc: recipients of the message were. The fields that are used, in order of decreasing precedence, are:If neither a
1. Resent-cc: (if present and PMDF is configured to use Resent- headers) 2. cc: (if present) Resent-cc:
orcc:
header line is present, then the VMS MAIL cc: line will be left blank.Subject:
TheVMS MAIL Subject:
line is copied verbatim out of the original RFC 822 message header. If noSubject:
line is present, theVMS MAIL Subject:
line is left blank.
1 Please note that this is not an
issue with PMDF MAIL; PMDF MAIL properly handles the
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